Denis Réale
Professor,Université du Québec à Montréal
Département de sciences biologiques
E-mail: reale.denis@uqam.ca
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EducationResearchI am interested in the evolution and ecology of different individuals in populations. More precisely, I study the social and ecological causes and consequences of different individuals as well as the plastic and evolutionary responses of the behaviour and life history traits of natural animal populations following changes in their environment.QCBS studentsLaurence FeytenPostdoctoral fellow Hélène Dion-PhenixPh.D. Arlette FauteuxPh.D. Elène Haave-AudetPh.D. Megan ThompsonPh.D. Previous students (since 2009)Melanie DammhahnPostdoctoral fellow Philippe GirardPostdoctoral fellow Emmanuel MillotPostdoctoral fellow Laurence PuilletPostdoctoral fellow Jiapeng QuPostdoctoral fellow Francesca SantostefanoPostdoctoral fellow Hassen AlleguePh.D. Victor DiazPh.D. Gabrielle Dubuc MessierPh.D. Morgan DutilleulPh.D. caterina ferrariPh.D. Elouana GharnitPh.D. Joel JamessonPh.D. Tristan JuettePh.D. Pierre-Olivier MontiglioPh.D. Jimmy AllainM.Sc. Laurie AuclairM.Sc. Catherine Čapkun-HuotM.Sc. Lisa ChamberlinM.Sc. Jeanne ClermontM.Sc. Gabrielle Dubuc MessierM.Sc. François DumontM.Sc. Mathias Gagnon-BarbinM.Sc. Yann GauthierM.Sc. Sophie GoddeM.Sc. Caroline GrouM.Sc. Jérôme GuayM.Sc. Philippe LamarreM.Sc. Vincent Lefebvre-AugerM.Sc. Katherine Leghan-VandalM.Sc. Raphaëlle Mercier GauthierM.Sc. Marianne Roxbourgh-LepageM.Sc. Leila TurkiM.Sc. Involvement within the QCBSRelevant QCBS research themesExamples of species studiedCaenorhabditis elegans Tamias striatus Cuterebra emasculator Peromyscus maniculatus Ovis musimon Brachionus plicatilis Marmota marmota Tamias sibiricus Tamiasciurus hudsonicus Gryllus firmus Rotifera Campylomma verbasci Oreamnos americanus Ochotona curzoniae Cuterebra Publications169- Host defense alteration in Caenorhabditis elegans after evolution under ionizing radiation Journal Article Quevarec L , Morran L T , Dufourcq-Sekatcheff E , Armant O , Adam-Guillermin C , Bonzom J , Réale D , 2024 BMC Ecology and Evolution (Date Added: 2024-07-16) 168- Evolutionary approach for pollution study: The case of ionizing radiation Journal Article Car C , Quevarec L , Gilles A , Réale D , Bonzom J , 2024 Environmental Pollution (Date Added: 2024-04-21) 167- Offspring sex ratio increases with paternal reproductive success in a colony of southern elephant seals Journal Article Allegue H , Guinet C , Patrick S C , Ribout C , Bichet C , Lepais O , Réale D , 2024 Marine Mammal Science (Date Added: 2024-02-13) 166- Exploration and social environment affect inbreeding avoidance in a small mammal Journal Article Vandal K , Garant D , Bergeron P , Réale D , 2024 Behavioral Ecology (Date Added: 2024-01-31) 165- Sex-dependent integration of ornamentation, personality, morphology, and life history Journal Article López-Idiáquez D , Teplitsky C , Fargevieille A , Del Rey-Granado M , Mercier Gauthier R , de Franceschi C , Charmantier A , Doutrelant C , Réale D , 2024 Behavioral Ecology (Date Added: 2024-01-25) 164- Toward a unified framework for studying behavioural tolerance Journal Article Čapkun-Huot C , Blumstein D T , Garant D , Sol D , Réale D , 2024 Trends in Ecology and Evolution (Date Added: 2024-01-14) 163- Age at first reproduction and senescence in a short-lived wild mammal Journal Article Allain J , Tissier M , Bergeron P , Garant D , Réale D , 2023 Oikos (Date Added: 2023-11-12) 162- Effect of rearing density on the expression of fitness-related traits in male sand field crickets (Gryllus firmus) Journal Article Kelly C D , L’Heureux V , Wey T W , Réale D , 2023 Evolutionary Ecology (Date Added: 2023-08-16) 161- Environmental and individual determinants of burrow-site microhabitat selection, occupancy, and fidelity in eastern chipmunks living in a pulsed-resource ecosystem Journal Article Gaudreau-Rousseau C , Bergeron P , Réale D , Garant D , 2023 PeerJ (Date Added: 2023-04-23) 160- Track and dive-based movement metrics do not predict the number of prey encountered by a marine predator Journal Article Allegue H , Réale D , Picard B , Guinet C , 2023 Movement Ecology (Date Added: 2023-02-06) 159- Ionizing radiation affects the demography and the evolution of Caenorhabditis elegans populations Journal Article Quevarec L , Réale D , Dufourcq-Sekatcheff E , Armant O , Adam-Guillermin C , Bonzom J , 2023 Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety (Date Added: 2023-01-01) 158- A global meta-analysis reveals higher variation in breeding phenology in urban birds than in their non-urban neighbours Journal Article Capilla‐Lasheras P , Thompson M J , Sánchez‐Tójar A , Haddou Y , Branston C J , Réale D , Charmantier A , Dominoni D M , 2022 Ecology Letters (Date Added: 2022-10-06) 157- Evolutionary behavioural ecology perspectives on personality in non-human animals Book Book Chapter Dingemanse N J , Réale D , 2022 The Routledge International Handbook of Comparative Psychology (Date Added: 2022-09-30) 156- Male frequency in Caenorhabditis elegans increases in response to chronic irradiation Journal Article Quevarec L , Réale D , Dufourcq‐Sekatcheff E , Car C , Armant O , Dubourg N , Adam‐Guillermin C , Bonzom J , 2022 Evolutionary Applications (Date Added: 2022-09-13) 155- The Feast and the Famine: Spring Body Mass Variations and Life History Traits in a Pulse Resource Ecosystem Journal Article Nathoo R , Garant D , Réale D , Bergeron P , 2022 American Naturalist (Date Added: 2022-08-30) 154- Telomere length positively correlates with pace-of-life in a sex- and cohort-specific way and elongates with age in a wild mammal Journal Article Tissier M L , Bergeron P , Garant D , Zahn S , Criscuolo F , Réale D , 2022 Molecular Ecology (Date Added: 2022-07-08) 153- Resource Availability, Sex, and Individual Differences in Exploration Drive Individual Diet Specialization Journal Article Gharnit E , Dammhahn M , Garant D , Réale D , 2022 American Naturalist (Date Added: 2022-05-22) 152- Differences in the temporal scale of reproductive investment across the slow-fast continuum in a passerine Journal Article Patrick S C , Réale D , Potts J R , Wilson A J , Doutrelant C , Teplitsky C , Charmantier A , 2022 Ecology Letters (Date Added: 2022-03-20) 151- Quantifying heritability and estimating evolutionary potential in the wild when individuals that share genes also share environments Journal Article Gervais L , Morellet N , David I , Hewison M , Réale D , Goulard M , Chaval Y , Lourtet B , Cargnelutti B , Merlet J , Quéméré E , Pujol B , 2022 Journal of Animal Ecology (Date Added: 2022-03-08) 150- Sex, body size, and boldness shape the seasonal foraging habitat selection in southern elephant seals Journal Article Allegue H , Guinet C , Patrick S C , Hindell M A , McMahon C R , Réale D , 2022 Ecology and Evolution (Date Added: 2022-02-07) 149- Linking genetic, morphological, and behavioural divergence between inland island and mainland deer mice Journal Article Miller J M , Garant D , Perrier C , Juette T , Jameson J W , Normandeau E , Bernatchez L , Réale D , 2021 Heredity (Date Added: 2022-01-04) 148- Phenotypic variation in urban environments: mechanisms and implications Journal Article Thompson M , Capilla-Lasheras P , Dominoni D , Réale D , Charmantier A , 2021 Trends in Ecology and Evolution (Date Added: 2021-11-05) 147- Indirect genetic and environmental effects on behaviors, morphology, and life-history traits in a wild Eastern chipmunk population Journal Article Santostefano F , Allegue H , Garant D , Bergeron P , Réale D , 2021 Evolution (Date Added: 2021-05-18) 146- Bacterial microbiota similarity between predators and prey in a blue tit trophic network Journal Article Dion-Phénix H , Charmantier A , de Franceschi C , Bourret G , Kembel S W , Réale D , 2021 ISME Journal (Date Added: 2021-03-05) 145- Connecting the data landscape of long-term ecological studies: The SPI-Birds data hub Journal Article Culina A , Adriaensen F , Bailey L D , Burgess M D , Charmantier A , Cole E F , Eeva T , Matthysen E , Nater C R , Sheldon B C , Sæther B , Vriend S J G , Zajkova Z , Adamík P , Aplin L M , Angulo E , Artemyev A , Barba E , Barišić S , Belda E , Bilgin C C , Bleu J , Both C , Bouwhuis S , Branston C J , Broggi J , Burke T , Bushuev A , Camacho C , Campobello D , Canal D , Cantarero A , Caro S P , Cauchoix M , Chaine A , Cichoń M , Ćiković D , Cusimano C A , Deimel C , Dhondt A A , Dingemanse N J , Doligez B , Dominoni D M , Doutrelant C , Drobniak S M , Dubiec A , Eens M , Einar Erikstad K , Espín S , Farine D R , Figuerola J , Kavak Gülbeyaz P , Grégoire A , Hartley I R , Hau M , Hegyi G , Hille S , Hinde C A , Holtmann B , Ilyina T , Isaksson C , Iserbyt A , Ivankina E , Kania W , Kempenaers B , Kerimov A , Komdeur J , Korsten P , Král M , Krist M , Lambrechts M , Lara C E , Leivits A , Liker A , Lodjak J , Mägi M , Mainwaring M C , Mänd R , Massa B , Massemin S , Martínez‐Padilla J , Mazgajski T D , Mennerat A , Moreno J , Mouchet A , Nakagawa S , Nilsson J , Nilsson J F , Cláudia Norte A , Oers K , Orell M , Potti J , Quinn J L , Réale D , Kristin Reiertsen T , Rosivall B , Russell A F , Rytkönen S , Sánchez‐Virosta P , Santos E S A , Schroeder J , Senar J C , Seress G , Slagsvold T , Szulkin M , Teplitsky C , Tilgar V , Tolstoguzov A , Török J , Valcu M , Vatka E , Verhulst S , Watson H , Yuta T , Zamora‐Marín J M , Visser M E , 2020 Journal of Animal Ecology (Date Added: 2020-12-10) 144- Collision between biological process and statistical analysis revealed by mean centring Journal Article Westneat D F , Araya‐Ajoy Y G , Allegue H , Class B , Dingemanse N , Dochtermann N A , Garamszegi L Z , Martin J G A , Nakagawa S , Réale D , Schielzeth H , 2020 Journal of Animal Ecology (Date Added: 2020-12-04) 143- Age-dependent phenological plasticity in a wild bird Journal Article Bonamour S , Chevin L , Réale D , Teplitsky C , Charmantier A , 2020 Journal of Animal Ecology (Date Added: 2020-10-14) 142- Exploration profiles drive activity patterns and temporal niche specialization in a wild rodent Journal Article Gharnit E , Bergeron P , Garant D , Réale D , 2020 Behavioral Ecology (Date Added: 2020-10-14) 141- Coordination in parental effort decreases with age in a long-lived seabird Journal Article Patrick S C , Corbeau A , Réale D , Weimerskirch H , 2020 Oikos (Date Added: 2020-09-28) 140- The island syndrome hypothesis is only partially validated in two rodent species in an inland–island system Journal Article Juette T , Garant D , Jameson J W , Réale D , 2020 Oikos (Date Added: 2020-09-12) 139- Robustness of linear mixed-effects models to violations of distributional assumptions Journal Article Schielzeth H , Dingemanse N J , Nakagawa S , Westneat D F , Allegue H , Teplitsky C , Réale D , Dochtermann N A , Garamszegi L Z , Araya‐Ajoy Y G , 2020 Methods in Ecology and Evolution (Date Added: 2020-07-28) 138- Development and characterization of 14 microsatellites for the eastern chipmunk, Tamias striatus Journal Article Vandal K , Houle C , Archambault A , Réale D , Garant D , 2020 Molecular Biology Reports (Date Added: 2020-07-05) 137- Individual and environmental determinants of Cuterebra bot fly parasitism in the eastern chipmunk (Tamias striatus) Journal Article Paquette C , Garant D , Savage J , Réale D , Bergeron P , 2020 Oecologia (Date Added: 2020-07-01) 136- Consumption of red maple in anticipation of beech mast-seeding drives reproduction in eastern chipmunks Journal Article Tissier M L , Réale D , Garant D , Bergeron P , 2020 Journal of Animal Ecology (Date Added: 2020-03-09) 135- Mapping the dynamics of research networks in ecology and evolution using co-citation analysis (1975–2014) Journal Article Réale D , Khelfaoui M , Montiglio P , Gingras Y , 2020 Scientometrics (Date Added: 2020-02-01) 134- Social selection acts on behavior and body mass but does not contribute to the total selection differential in eastern chipmunks Journal Article Santostefano F , Garant D , Bergeron P , Montiglio P , Réale D , 2019 Evolution (Date Added: 2019-12-02) 133- Spatio-temporal variation in oxidative status regulation in a small mammal Journal Article Lemieux V , Garant D , Reale D , Bergeron P , 2019 PeerJ (Date Added: 2019-11-04) 132- Can isogroup selection of highly zoophagous lines of a zoophytophagous bug improve biocontrol of spider mites in apple orchards? Journal Article Dumont F , Réale D , Lucas , 2019 Insects (Date Added: 2019-10-26) 131- Among-population divergence in personality is linked to altitude in plateau pikas (Ochotona curzoniae) Journal Article Qu J , Réale D , Fletcher Q E , Zhang Y , 2019 Frontiers in Zoology (Date Added: 2019-07-25) 130- Similarity in nest defense intensity in Canada goose pairs Journal Article Clermont J , Réale D , Giroux J , 2019 Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology (Date Added: 2019-07-19) 129- Plasticity, state-dependency, and individual consistency in Canada goose nest defense behavior Journal Article Clermont J , Réale D , Lindsay M , Giroux J , 2019 Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology (Date Added: 2019-05-14) 128- Developmental and genetic effects on behavioral and life-history traits in a field cricket Journal Article Wey T W , Réale D , Kelly C D , 2019 Ecology and Evolution (Date Added: 2019-04-05) 127- Independence between coping style and stress reactivity in plateau pika Journal Article Qu J , Fletcher Q E , Réale D , Li W , Zhang Y , 2018 Physiology and Behavior (Date Added: 2018-10-03) 126- Gene flow does not prevent personality and morphological differentiation between two blue tit populations Journal Article Dubuc-Messier G , Caro S P , Perrier C , van Oers K , Réale D , Charmantier A , 2018 Journal of Evolutionary Biology (Date Added: 2018-08-17) 125- Personalities influence spatial responses to environmental fluctuations in wild fish Journal Article Villegas-Ríos D , Réale D , Freitas C , Moland E , Olsen E M , 2018 Journal of Animal Ecology (Date Added: 2018-08-06) 124- The pace-of-life syndrome revisited: the role of ecological conditions and natural history on the slow-fast continuum Journal Article Montiglio P , Dammhahn M , Dubuc Messier G , Réale D , 2018 Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology (Date Added: 2018-07-08) 123- Into the wild-WAMBAM goes to Canada Journal Article Morrissey M B , Janeiro M J , Sparks A M , White S , Pigeon G , Teplitsky C , Réale D , Milot E , 2018 Molecular Ecology (Date Added: 2018-04-07) 122- Pace-of-life syndromes: a framework for the adaptive integration of behaviour, physiology and life history Journal Article Dammhahn M , Dingemanse N J , Niemelä P T , Réale D , 2018 Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology (Date Added: 2018-04-02) 121- Signaler and receiver boldness influence response to alarm calls in eastern chipmunks Journal Article Couchoux C , Clermont J , Garant D , Réale D , 2018 Behavioral Ecology (Date Added: 2018-01-29) 120- Plasticity in laying dates of Canada Geese in response to spring phenology Journal Article Clermont, J, Réale, D, Giroux, J-F 2017 Ibis (Date Added: 2018-05-14) 119- Adaptation costs to constant and alternating polluted environments Journal Article Dutilleul M , Réale D , Goussen B , Lecomte C , Galas S , Bonzom J , 2017 Evolutionary Applications (Date Added: 2017-11-23) 118- Isogroup selection to optimize biocontrol increases cannibalism in omnivorous (Zoophytophagous) bugs Journal Article Réale, D, Lucas E , Dumont F , 2017 Insects (Date Added: 2017-08-11) 117- Eco-evolutionary dynamics in a contemporary human population Journal Article Pelletier, F, Pigeon, G, Bergeron, P, Mayer, FM, Boisvert, M, Reale, D, Milot, E 2017 Nature Communications (Date Added: 2017-07-12) 116- Environmental heterogeneity and population differences in blue tits personality traits Journal Article Dubuc-Messier G , Réale D , Perret P , Charmantier A , 2017 Behavioral Ecology (Date Added: 2017-06-24) 115- Determinants, selection and heritability of docility in wild eastern chipmunks (Tamias striatus) Journal Article St-Hilaire É , Réale D , Garant D , 2017 Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology (Date Added: 2017-05-28) 114- Coexistence of zoophytophagous and phytozoophagous strategies linked to genotypic diet specialization in plant bug Journal Article Dumont F , Lucas E , Réale D , 2017 PLoS ONE (Date Added: 2017-05-18) 113- Assessing anti-predator decisions of foraging eastern chipmunks under varying perceived risks: The effects of physical and social environments on vigilance Journal Article Clermont, J, Couchoux, C, Garant, D, Réale, D 2017 Behaviour (Date Added: 2017-02-17) 112- Individual level consistency and correlations of fish spatial behaviour assessed from aquatic animal telemetry Journal Article Villegas-Ríos, D, Réale, D, Freitas, C, Moland, E, Olsen, EM 2017 Animal Behaviour (Date Added: 2017-01-16) 111- Individual variation in energy-saving heterothermy affects survival and reproductive success Journal Article Dammhahn M , Landry-Cuerrier M , Réale D , Garant D , Humphries M M , 2016 Functional Ecology (Date Added: 2017-02-10) 110- Statistical Quantification of Individual Differences (SQuID): an educational and statistical tool for understanding multilevel phenotypic data in linear mixed models Journal Article Allegue, H, Araya-Ajoy, YG, Dingemanse, NJ, Dochtermann, NA, Garamszegi, LZ, Nakagawa, S, Réale, D, Schielzeth, H, Westneat, DF, Hadfield, J 2016 Methods in Ecology and Evolution (Date Added: 2016-12-05) 109- Disentangling the relative roles of resource acquisition and allocation on animal feed efficiency: insights from a dairy cow model Journal Article Puillet, L, Réale, D, Friggens, NC 2016 Genetics, Selection, Evolution : GSE (Date Added: 2016-12-05) 108-Animal personality, the study of individual behavioral differences Book Chapter Réale D & Montiglio, PO 2016 The Behavior of Animals: Mechanisms, Function and Evolution ( Date Added: 2016-06-30) 107- Evidence of genetic basis of zoophagy and nymphal developmental time in isogroup lines of the zoophytophagous mullein bug, Campylomma verbasci Journal Article Dumont, F, Lucas, E, Réale, D 2016 BioControl (Date Added: 2016-02-23) 106- Solutions for Archiving Data in Long-Term Studies: A Reply to Whitlock et al Journal Article Mills, JA, Teplitsky, C, Arroyo, B, Charmantier, A, Becker, PH, Birkhead, TR, Bize, P, Blumstein, DT, Bonenfant, C, Boutin, S, Bushuev, A, Cam, E, Cockburn, A, Cote, SD, Coulson, JC, Daunt, F, Dingemanse, NJ, Doligez, B, Drummond, H, Espie, RHM, Festa-Bianchet, M, Frentiu, FD, Fitzpatrick, JW, Furness, RW, Gauthier, G, Grant, PR, Griesser, M, Gustafsson, L, Hansson, B, Harris, MP, Jiguet, F, Kjellander, P, Korpimaki, E, Krebs, CJ, Lens, L, Linnell, JDC, Low, M, McAdam, A, Margalida, A, Merila, J, Moller, AP, Nakagawa, S, Nilsson, J-A, Nisbet, ICT, van Noordwijk, AJ, Oro, D, Part, T, Pelletier, F, Potti, J, Pujol, B, Réale, D, Rockwell, RF, Ropert-Coudert, Y, Roulin, A, Thebaud, C, Sedinger, JS, Swenson, JE, Visser, ME, Wanless, S, Westneat, DF, Wilson, AJ, Zedrosser, A 2016 Trends in Ecology & Evolution (Date Added: 2016-02-23) 105- Female mountain goats, Oreamnos americanus, associate according to kinship and reproductive status Journal Article Godde, S, Côté, SD, Réale, D 2015 Animal Behaviour (Date Added: 2016-06-30) 104- Pollution breaks down the genetic architecture of life history traits in Caenorhabditis elegans Journal Article Dutilleul M , Goussen B , Bonzom J M , Galas S , Réale, D 2015 Plos One (Date Added: 2016-06-27) 103- Among-individual correlations between energy expenditure and personality in wild chipmunks Journal Article Careau, V, Montiglio, PO, Garant, G, Pelletier F , Speakman, JR, Humphries M M , Réale, D 2015 Behavioural Ecology and Sociobiology (Date Added: 2016-06-27) 102- Helpers influence on territory use and maintenance in Alpine marmot groups Journal Article Bogliani, G, von Hardenberg, A, Pasquaretta, C, Ferrari, C, Busia, L, Reale, D 2015 Behaviour (Date Added: 2015-10-22) 101- Archiving Primary Data: Solutions for Long-Term Studies Journal Article Mills, JA, Teplitsky, C, Arroyo, B, Charmantier, A, Becker, PH, Birkhead, TR, Bize, P, Blumstein, DT, Bonenfant, C, Boutin, S, Bushuev, A, Cam, E, Cockburn, A, Cote, SD, Coulson, JC, Daunt, F, Dingemanse, NJ, Doligez, B, Drummond, H, Espie, RHM, Festa-Bianchet, M, Frentiu, F, Fitzpatrick, JW, Furness, RW, Garant, D, Gauthier, G, Grant, PR, Griesser, M, Gustafsson, L, Hansson, B, Harris, MP, Jiguet, F, Kjellander, P, Korpimaki, E, Krebs, CJ, Lens, L, Linnell, JDC, Low, M, McAdam, A, Margalida, A, Merila, J, Moller, AP, Nakagawa, S, Nilsson, J-A, Nisbet, ICT, van Noordwijk, AJ, Oro, D, Part, T, Pelletier, F, Potti, J, Pujol, B, Réale, D, Rockwell, RF, Ropert-Coudert, Y, Roulin, A, Sedinger, JS, Swenson, JE, Thebaud, C, Visser, ME, Wanless, S, Westneat, DF, Wilson, AJ, Zedrosser, A 2015 Trends in Ecology & Evolution (Date Added: 2015-10-22) 100- Sex-based differences in the adaptive value of social behavior contrasted against morphology and environment Journal Article Vander Wal, E, Festa-Bianchet, M, Réale, D, Coltman, DW, Pelletier, F 2015 Ecology (Date Added: 2015-06-04) 99- Spying on small wildlife sounds using affordable collar-mounted miniature microphones: an innovative method to record individual daylong vocalisations in chipmunks Journal Article Couchoux, C, Aubert, M, Garant, D, Reale, D 2015 Scientific Reports (Date Added: 2015-05-26) 98- Energy expenditure and personality in wild chipmunks Journal Article Careau, V, Montiglio, P-O, Garant, D, Pelletier, F, Speakman, JR, Humphries, MM, Réale, D 2015 Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology (Date Added: 2015-02-18) 97- Evolution of personality differences Journal Article Réale, D&AW 2014 Oxford Bibliographies (Date Added: 2016-06-27) 96- Rapid evolutionary responses of life history traits to different experimentally-induced pollution in Caenorhabditis elegans Journal Article Dutilleul M , BJM 2014 BMC Evolutionary Biology (Date Added: 2016-06-27) 95- Pulsed resources and the coupling between life-history strategies and exploration patterns in eastern chipmunks (Tamias striatus) Journal Article Montiglio, P-O, Garant, D, Bergeron, P, Messier, GD, Réale, D 2014 Journal of Animal Ecology (Date Added: 2015-09-29) 94- Solar Irradiance, Survival and Longevity in a Pre-industrial Human Population Journal Article Bergeron, P, Milot, E, Mayer, FM, Boisvert, M, Réale, D, Pelletier, F 2014 Human Ecology (Date Added: 2015-09-25) 93- Intra-individual variability in fecal cortisol metabolites varies with lifetime exploration and reproductive life history in eastern chipmunks (Tamias striatus) Journal Article Montiglio, P-O, Garant, D, Pelletier, F, Réale, D 2014 Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology (Date Added: 2014-10-20) 92- Early growth trajectories affect sexual responsiveness Journal Article Lee, W-S, Metcalfe, NB, Reale, D, Peres-Neto, PR 2014 Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences (Date Added: 2014-01-27) 91- Disruptive viability selection on adult exploratory behaviour in eastern chipmunks Journal Article Bergeron, P, Montiglio, P-O, Réale, D, Humphries, MM, Gimenez, O, Garant, D 2013 Journal of Evolutionary Biology (Date Added: 2015-09-29) 90- The energetic and survival costs of growth in free-ranging chipmunks Journal Article Careau, V, Bergeron, P, Garant, D, Reale, D, Speakman, JR, Humphries, MM 2013 Oecologia (Date Added: 2015-09-25) 89- A quantitative trait locus analysis of personality in wild bighorn sheep Journal Article Poissant, J, Réale, D, Martin, JGA, Festa-Bianchet, M, Coltman, DW 2013 Ecology and Evolution (Date Added: 2013-11-08) 88- Context-dependent correlation between resting metabolic rate and daily energy expenditure in wild chipmunks Journal Article Careau, V, Réale, D, Garant, D, Pelletier, F, Speakman, JR, Humphries, MM 2013 The Journal of Experimental Biology (Date Added: 2013-10-15) 87- Rapid phenotypic changes in Caenorhabditis elegans under uranium exposure Journal Article Dutilleul, M, Lemaire, L, Réale, D, Lecomte, C, Galas, S, Bonzom, J-M 2013 Ecotoxicology (Date Added: 2013-07-29) 86- Testing for the presence of coping styles in a wild mammal Journal Article Ferrari, C, Pasquaretta, C, Carere, C, Cavallone, E, von Hardenberg, A, Réale, D 2013 Animal Behaviour (Date Added: 2013-07-02) 85- Social niche specialization under constraints: personality, social interactions and environmental heterogeneity Journal Article Montiglio, PO, Ferrari, C, Réale, D 2013 Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences (Date Added: 2013-04-18) 84- Correcting for the impact of gregariousness in social network analyses Journal Article Godde, S, Humbert, L, Côté, SD, Réale, D, Whitehead, H 2013 Animal Behaviour (Date Added: 2013-01-21) 83- What is the evidence for natural selection maintaining “animal” personality variation ? Book Chapter Dingemanse, NJ, Réale, D 2013 Animal personalities : behavior, physiology, and evolution (Date Added: 2012-09-19) 82-Human contemporary evolution Journal Article Réale D , 2012 Project Syndicate ( Date Added: 2016-06-28) 81- Low heritabilities of personality traits, but strong maternal effects on red
squirrel behavioural syndromes Journal Article Taylor R W , BAK 2012 Journal of Evolutionary Biology (Date Added: 2016-06-27) 80- Environmental conditions affect spatial genetic structures and dispersal patterns in a solitary rodent Journal Article Messier, GD, Garant, D, Bergeron, P, Reale, D 2012 Molecular Ecology (Date Added: 2015-09-29) 79- Bateman gradients in a promiscuous mating system Journal Article Bergeron, P, Montiglio, P-O, Réale, D, Humphries, MM, Garant, D 2012 Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology (Date Added: 2015-09-25) 78- Flight Initiation Distance and Starting Distance: Biological Effect or Mathematical Artefact? Journal Article Dumont, F, Pasquaretta, C, Réale, D, Bogliani, G, von Hardenberg, A 2012 Ethology (Date Added: 2012-10-12) 77- Animal Personality Book Chapter Réale, D, Dingemanse, NJ 2012 Encyclopedia of Life Sciences (Date Added: 2012-09-19) 76- Noninvasive monitoring of fecal cortisol metabolites in the eastern chipmunk (Tamias striatus): Validation and comparison of two Enzyme Immunoassays Journal Article Montiglio, P-O, Pelletier, F, Palme, R, Garant, D, Réale, D, Boonstra, R 2012 Physiological and Biochemical Zoology (Date Added: 2012-09-19) 75- Free-ranging eastern chipmunks (Tamias striatus) infected with bot fly (Cuterebra emasculator) larvae have higher resting but lower maximum metabolism Journal Article Careau, V, Garant, D, Humphries, MM 2012 Canadian Journal of Zoology (Date Added: 2012-09-15) 74- Stress-induced rise in body temperature is repeatable in free-ranging Eastern chipmunks (Tamias striatus) Journal Article Careau, V, Réale, D, Garant, D, Speakman, J, Humphries, M 2012 Journal of Comparative Physiology B: Biochemical, Systemic, and Environmental Physiology (Date Added: 2012-09-15) 73- Personality differences are related to long-term stress reactivity in a population of wild eastern chipmunks, Tamias striatus Journal Article Montiglio, P-O, Garant, D, Pelletier, F, Réale, D 2012 Animal Behaviour (Date Added: 2012-09-10) 72- Estimation and comparison of heritability and parent–offspring resemblance in dispersal probability from capture–recapture data using different methods: the Collared Flycatcher as a case study Journal Article Doligez, B, Daniel, G, Warin, P, Pärt, T, Gustafsson, L, Réale, D 2012 Journal of Ornithology (Date Added: 2012-06-18) 71- Frequency-dependent payoffs and sequential decision-making favour consistent tactic use Journal Article Dubois, F, Giraldeau, L-A, Reale, D 2012 Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences (Date Added: 2012-04-16) 70- Interplay between plasma oxidative status, cortisol and coping styles in wild alpine marmots, Marmota marmota Journal Article Costantini, D, Ferrari, C, Pasquaretta, C, Cavallone, E, Carere, C, von Hardenberg, A, Réale, D 2012 The Journal of Experimental Biology (Date Added: 2012-03-14) 69- Anticipation and tracking of pulsed resources drive population dynamics in eastern chipmunks Journal Article Bergeron, P, Réale, D, Humphries, MM, Garant, D 2011 Ecology (Date Added: 2015-09-29) 68- The energetic and oxidative costs of reproduction in a free-ranging rodent: Physiological costs of chipmunk reproduction Journal Article Bergeron, P, Careau, V, Humphries, MM, Réale, D, Speakman, JR, Garant, D 2011 Functional Ecology (Date Added: 2015-09-29) 67- Evidence of multiple paternity and mate selection for inbreeding avoidance in wild eastern chipmunks Journal Article Bergeron, P, Reale, D, Humphries, MM, Garant, D 2011 Journal of Evolutionary Biology (Date Added: 2015-09-29) 66- Individual quality: tautology or biological reality? Journal Article Bergeron, P, Baeta, R, Pelletier, F, Reale, D, Garant, D 2011 The Journal of Animal Ecology (Date Added: 2015-09-29) 65- Disentangling the roles of frequency-vs. state-dependence in generating individual differences in behavioural plasticity Journal Article Mathot, KJ, van den Hout, PJ, Piersma, T, Kempenaers, B, Réale, D, Dingemanse, NJ 2011 Ecology Letters (Date Added: 2012-09-19) 64- Selection and evolutionary explanation for the maintenance of personality differences Book Chapter Réale, D, Dingemanse, NJ 2011 The evolution of personality and individual differences (Date Added: 2012-09-19) 63-Measuring individual differences in reaction norms in field and experimental studies: a power analysis of random regression models Journal Article Martin, JGA, Nussey, DH, Wilson, AJ, Réale, D 2011 Methods in Ecology and Evolution ( Date Added: 2012-03-14) 62- Evidence for evolution in response to natural selection in a contemporary human population Journal Article Milot, E, Mayer, FM, Nussey, DH, Boisvert, M, Pelletier, F, Reale, D 2011 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (Date Added: 2011-11-11) 61- Genetic correlation between resting metabolic rate and exploratory behaviour in deer mice (Peromyscus maniculatus) Journal Article Careau, V, Thomas, D, Pelletier, F, Turki, L, Landry, F, Garant, D, Réale, D 2011 Journal of Evolutionary Biology (Date Added: 2011-07-18) 60- Personality and the emergence of the pace-of-life syndrome concept at the population level Journal Article Réale, D, Garant, D, Humphries, MM, Bergeron, P, Careau, V, Montiglio, P-O 2010 Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences (Date Added: 2015-09-29) 59- Personality and individual social specialisation Book Chapter Réale, D, Dingemanse, NJ 2010 Social behaviour : genes, ecology and evolution (Date Added: 2012-09-26) 58- Personality, space use and tick load in an introduced population of Siberian chipmunks Tamias sibiricus Journal Article Boyer, N, Réale, D, Marmet, J, Pisanu, B, Chapuis, J-L 2010 Journal of Animal Ecology (Date Added: 2012-03-07) 57- Behavioural reaction norms: animal personality meets individual plasticity Journal Article Dingemanse, NJ, Kazem, AJN, Réale, D, Wright, J 2010 Trends in Ecology and Evolution (Date Added: 2012-03-07) 56- Individual variation in temporal activity patterns in open-field tests Journal Article Montiglio, P-O, Garant, D, Thomas, D, Réale, D 2010 Animal Behaviour (Date Added: 2012-03-07) 55- Introduced Siberian chipmunks are more heavily infested by ixodid ticks than are native bank voles in a suburban forest in France Journal Article Pisanu, B, Marsot, M, Marmet, J, Chapuis, J-L, Réale, D, Vourc'h, G 2010 International Journal for Parasitology (Date Added: 2012-03-07) 54- Evolutionary and ecological approaches to the study of personality Journal Article Réale, D, Dingemanse, NJ, Kazem, AJN, Wright, J 2010 Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences (Date Added: 2012-03-07) 53- An ecologist's guide to the animal model Journal Article Wilson, AJ, Réale, D, Clements, MN, Morrissey, MM, Postma, E, Walling, CA, Kruuk, LEB, Nussey, DH 2010 Journal of Animal Ecology (Date Added: 2012-03-07) 52- The pace of life under artificial selection: personality, energy expenditure, and longevity are correlated in domestic dogs Journal Article Careau, V, Réale, D, Humphries, MM, Thomas, DW 2010 The American Naturalist (Date Added: 2011-11-22) 51- Value of captive populations for quantitative genetics research Journal Article Pelletier, F, Réale, D, Watters, J, Boakes, EH, Garant, D 2009 Trends in Ecology and Evolution (Date Added: 2012-03-07) 50- Indirect genetic effects and the evolution of aggression in a vertebrate system Journal Article Wilson, AJ, Gelin, U, Perron, M-C, Réale, D 2009 Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences (Date Added: 2012-03-07) 49- Exploration strategies map along fast-slow metabolic and life-history continua in muroid rodents Journal Article Careau, V, Bininda-Emonds, ORP, Thomas, DW, Réale, D, Humphries, MM 2009 Functional Ecology (Date Added: 2012-03-07) 48- Individual experience and evolutionary history of predation affect expression of heritable variation in fish personality and morphology Journal Article Dingemanse, NJ, Van Der Plas, F, Wright, J, Réale, D, Schrama, M, Roff, DA, Van Der Zee, E, Barber, I 2009 Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences (Date Added: 2012-03-07) 47- Male personality, life-history strategies and reproductive success in a promiscuous mammal Journal Article Réale, D, Martin, J, Coltman, DW, Poissant, J, Festa-Bianchet, M 2009 Journal of Evolutionary Biology (Date Added: 2012-03-07) 46- Animal temperament and human disturbance: Implications for the response of wildlife to tourism Journal Article Martin, JGA, Re?ale, D 2008 Behavioural Processes (Date Added: 2012-03-07) 45- Personality, habitat use, and their consequences for survival in North American red squirrels Tamiasciurus hudsonicus Journal Article Boon, AK, Re?ale, D, Boutin, S 2008 Oikos (Date Added: 2012-03-07) 44- Energy metabolism and animal personality Journal Article Careau, V, Thomas, D, Humphries, MM, Re?ale, D 2008 Oikos (Date Added: 2012-03-07) 43- Local effects of inbreeding on embryo number and consequences for genetic diversity in Kerguelen mouflon Journal Article Kaeuffer, R, Réale, D, Pontier, D, Chapuis, J-L, Coltman, DW 2008 Biology Letters (Date Added: 2012-03-07) 42- Temperament, risk assessment and habituation to novelty in eastern chipmunks, Tamias striatus Journal Article Martin, JGA, Re?ale, D 2008 Animal Behaviour (Date Added: 2012-03-07) 41- Integrating animal temperament within ecology and evolution Journal Article Réale, D, Reader, SM, Sol, D, McDougall, PT, Dingemanse, NJ 2007 Biological Reviews (Date Added: 2014-01-29) 40- The interaction between personality, offspring fitness and food abundance in North American red squirrels Journal Article Boon, AK, Re?ale, D, Boutin, S 2007 Ecology Letters (Date Added: 2012-03-07) 39- Unexpected heterozygosity in an island mouflon population founded by a single pair of individuals. Journal Article Kaeuffer, R, Coltman, DW, Chapuis, JL, Pontier, D, Réale, D 2007 Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences (Date Added: 2012-03-07) 38- The effects of cyclic dynamics and mating system on the effective size of an island mouflon population Journal Article Kaeuffer, R, Coltman, DW, Chapuis, J-L, Réale, D, Pontier, D 2007 Molecular Ecology (Date Added: 2012-03-07) 37- What do we really know about selection on personality? Journal Article Re?ale, D 2007 European Journal of Personality (Date Added: 2012-03-07) 36- Detecting population structure using STRUCTURE software: Effect of background linkage disequilibrium Journal Article Kaeuffer, R, Réale, D, Coltman, DW, Pontier, D 2007 Heredity (Date Added: 2012-03-07) 35- Selection on heritable seasonal phenotypic plasticity of body mass Journal Article Pelletier, F, Réale, D, Garant, D, Coltman, DW, Festa-Bianchet, M 2007 Evolution (Date Added: 2012-03-07) 34- Wildlife conservation and animal temperament: Causes and consequences of evolutionary change for captive, reintroduced, and wild populations Journal Article McDougall, PT, Réale, D, Sol, D, Reader, SM 2006 Animal Conservation (Date Added: 2014-01-29) 33- Ontogeny of additive and maternal genetic effects: Lessons from domestic mammals Journal Article Wilson, AJ, Réale, D 2006 American Naturalist (Date Added: 2012-03-07) 32- Constraints to projecting the effects of climate change on mammals Journal Article Berteaux, D, Humphries, MM, Krebs, CJ, Lima, M, McAdam, AG, Pettorelli, N, Réale, D, Saitoh, T, Tkadlec, E, Weladji, RB, Stenseth, NC 2006 Climate Research (Date Added: 2011-04-14) 31- Natural selection and animal personality Journal Article Dingemanse, NJ, Réale, D 2005 Behaviour (Date Added: 2012-03-07) 30- How do misassigned paternities affect the estimation of heritability in the wild? Journal Article Charmantier, A, Réale, D 2005 Molecular Ecology (Date Added: 2012-03-07) 29- Keeping pace with fast climate change: Can Arctic life count on evolution? Journal Article Berteaux, D, Re?ale, D, McAdam, AG, Boutin, S 2004 Integrative and Comparative Biology (Date Added: 2012-03-07) 28- The quantitative genetics of fluctuating asymmetry: A comparison of two models Journal Article Roff, D, Re?ale, D 2004 Evolution (Date Added: 2012-03-07) 27- Lifetime selection on heritable life-history traits in a natural population of red squirrels Journal Article Re?ale, D, Berteaux, D, McAdam, AG, Boutin, S 2003 Evolution (Date Added: 2012-03-07) 26- Predator-induced natural selection on temperament in bighorn ewes Journal Article Réale, D, Festa-Bianchet, M 2003 Animal Behaviour (Date Added: 2012-03-07) 25- Inbreeding, developmental stability, and canalization in the sand cricket Gryllus firmus Journal Article Re?ale, D, Roff, DA 2003 Evolution (Date Added: 2012-03-07) 24- Genetic and plastic responses of a northern mammal to climate change Journal Article Réale, D, McAdam, AG, Boutin, S, Berteaux, D 2003 Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences (Date Added: 2012-03-07) 23- Maternal effects and the potential for evolution in a natural population of animals Journal Article Mcadam, AG, Boutin, S, Re?ale, D, Berteaux, D 2002 Evolution (Date Added: 2012-03-07) 22- Quantitative genetics of oviposition behaviour and interactions among oviposition traits in the sand cricket Journal Article Re?ale, D, Roff, DA 2002 Animal Behaviour (Date Added: 2012-03-07) 21- Selection, structure and the heritability of behaviour Journal Article Stirling, DG, Réale, D, Roff, DA 2002 Journal of Evolutionary Biology (Date Added: 2012-03-07) 20- Comparative rumen and fecal diet microhistological determinations of European mouflon Journal Article Chapuis, J-L, Bousse?s, P, Pisanu, B, Re?ale, D 2001 Journal of Range Management (Date Added: 2012-03-07) 19- Estimating genetic correlations in natural populations in the absence of pedigree information: Accuracy and precision of the lynch method Journal Article Re?ale, D, Roff, DA 2001 Evolution (Date Added: 2012-03-07) 18- Does mass change of primiparous bighorn ewes reflect reproductive effort? Journal Article Gallant, BY, Réale, D, Festa-Bianchet, M 2001 Canadian Journal of Zoology (Date Added: 2012-03-07) 17- Early development, adult mass, and reproductive success in bighorn sheep Journal Article Festa-Bianchet, M, Jorgenson, JT, Réale, D 2000 Behavioral Ecology (Date Added: 2012-03-07) 16- Biannual reproductive cycle in the Kerguelen feral sheep population Journal Article Re?ale, D, Bousse?s, P, Pisanu, B, Chapuis, J-L 2000 Journal of Mammalogy (Date Added: 2012-03-07) 15- Consistency of temperament in bighorn ewes and correlates with behaviour and life history Journal Article Réale, D, Gallant, BY, Leblanc, M, Festa-Bianchet, M 2000 Animal Behaviour (Date Added: 2012-03-07) 14- Mass-dependent reproductive strategies in wild bighorn ewes: A quantitative genetic approach Journal Article Réale, D, Festa-Bianchet, M 2000 Journal of Evolutionary Biology (Date Added: 2012-03-07) 13- Quantitative genetics of life-history traits in a long-lived wild mammal Journal Article Réale, D, Festa-Bianchet, M 2000 Heredity (Date Added: 2012-03-07) 12- Effects of summer and winter birth on growth of lambs in a population of feral sheep Journal Article Réale, D, Boussès, P 1999 Journal of Mammalogy (Date Added: 2012-03-07) 11- Heritability of body mass varies with age and season in wild bighorn sheep Journal Article Réale, D, Festa-Bianchet, M, Jorgenson, JT 1999 Heredity (Date Added: 2012-03-07) 10- Nursing behaviour and mother-lamb relationships in mouflon under fluctuating population densities Journal Article Réale, D, Boussès, P, Chapuis, J-L 1999 Behavioural Processes (Date Added: 2012-03-07) 9- Biology of twinning and origin of an unusually high twinning rate in an insular mouflon population Journal Article Boussès, P, Réale, D 1998 Zeitschrift fur Saugetierkunde (Date Added: 2012-03-07) 8- Diurnal time budget of the mouflon (Ovis musimon) on the Kerguelen archipelago: Influence of food resources, age, and sex Journal Article Moncorps, S, Bousses, P, Reale, D, Chapuis, J-L 1997 Canadian Journal of Zoology (Date Added: 2012-03-07) 7- Trophic resources and reproduction in mammals and birds Journal Article Réale, D 1997 Revue d'Ecologie (La Terre et la Vie) (Date Added: 2012-03-07) 6- Insularity syndrome in a recent population of mouflons (Ovis musimon) in the Kerguelen Islands Journal Article Bousse?s, R, Reale, D 1996 Vie et Milieu (Date Added: 2012-03-07) 5- Female-biased mortality induced by male sexual harassment in a feral sheep population Journal Article Reale, D, Bousses, P, Chapuis, J-L 1996 Canadian Journal of Zoology (Date Added: 2012-03-07) 4- Agonistic interactions in an insular population of Corsican mouflon (Ovis musimon) in relation to density and structure Journal Article Reale, D, Bousses, P 1995 Revue d'Ecologie (La Terre et la Vie) (Date Added: 2012-03-07) 3- Effect of ewe age and high population density on the early nursing behaviour of mouflon Journal Article Reale, D, Bousses, P 1995 Ethology Ecology and Evolution (Date Added: 2012-03-07) 2- Mortalite hivernale massive dans la population de mouflons de Corse (Ovis musimon)) de l'archipel subantarctique de Kerguelen Journal Article Bousses, P, Reale, D, Chapuis, JL 1994 Mammalia (Date Added: 2012-03-07) 1- Influence of the concentration of oxygen on the swimming path of Brachionus plicatilis (Rotifera) Journal Article Réale, D, Clément, P, Esparcia-Collado, A 1993 Hydrobiologia (Date Added: 2012-03-07) In the mediaComment la peur aide le chevreuil à déterminer son habitat 2024-08-28 Rattrapage du 26 avr. 2024 : Une spéciale pour la 1000e émission (Matthieu Dugal) 2024-04-26 Voici les questions parmi les plus difficiles de l’histoire de Moteur de recherche 2024-04-26 Qui est plus malin, l’animal domestique ou sauvage? 2024-02-07 Qui est plus malin, l’animal domestique ou sauvage? 2024-02-07 Rattrapage du 3 oct. 2023 : La filtration de l’air dans les constructions en paille, et l’amitié entre animaux (Radio Canada) 2023-10-03 L’écureuil, ce turbulent voisin (Jeanne Corriveau) 2023-06-05 ENTRETIEN. « Tous les êtres vivants sont sujets aux dilemmes ! », explique le biologiste Denis Réale (Marcus Dupont-Besnard ) 2022-08-01 Plus de 5,5 millions du CRSNG 2019-08-20 Le courrier des Années lumière : l'espérance de vie des chiens 2016-04-10 Les animaux aussi n'en font qu'à leur tête Le Monde (Spée, Marion) 2013-06-03 Une évolution humaine crédible L'Orient-Le Jour (Réale, Denis) 2012-09-04 Une évolution humaine crédible Le Matin (Réale, Denis) 2012-09-03 "Une évolution humaine crédible" by Denis Réale Project Syndicate 2012-08-28 Hardis mouflons UQAM Sciences Express (Grenier, François) 2012-04-00 Drôles de comportements! Magazine Inter- (Bourdon, Marie-Claude) 2012-04-00 Deux universités d’été sur le terrain en Gaspésie L'Avantage 2012-02-27 People still evolving Planet Earth (Marshall, Tom) 2011-10-25 L'espèce humaine, toujours en évolution UQAM Entrevues (Bourdon, Marie-CLaude) 2011-10-20 Evolução biológica do ser humano permanece rápida, diz estudo Jornal do Brasil 2011-10-08 L'évolution humaine toujours rapide Canoë Infos (AFP) 2011-10-07 Evolução biológica do ser humano permanece rápida, afirmam cientistas Pernambuco (DIARIODEPERNAMBUCO.COM.BR) 2011-10-07 L'évolution humaine est toujours rapide, selon des chercheurs canadiens 20minutes.fr 2011-10-07 Deux chercheurs de l'UQAM démontrent que l'espèce humaine serait toujours en évolution Actualités Universités du Québec 2011-10-06 Natural selection leaves fresh footprint on Canadian island The Indian Express 2011-09-09 Natural Selection Leaves Fresh Footprints on Canadian Island The New York Times (Wade, Nicolas) 2011-09-03 La evolución humana sigue siendo rápida, según investigadores canadienses El Comercio 2011-09-00 Wilder and Helen Penfield Nature Conservancy Research at the Conservancy 2011-05-00 Going to the dogs: What can shy dogs teach us about longevity? EurekAlert (Steacey, Kevin) 2010-05-13 Des bêtes à personnalité Agence Science-Presse (Burgun, Isabelle) 2010-04-14 Collectif scientifique sur la question du gaz de schiste 2010-04-04 Des mouflons pour comprendre les différences de personnalité ! Techno-Science (, Michel) 2009-09-17 |