Pierre-Luc Chagnon

Adjunct Professor,
Université de Montréal

Institut de recherche en biologie végétale
E-mail: pierre-luc.chagnon@agr.gc.ca
Institution page
Personal page




Education

  • Doctorat, Ph.D. Écologie, Université de Sherbrooke, 2015
  • Baccalauréat, B.Sc. Biologie, Université de Sherbrooke, 2009


  • Research

    My research gravitates around community ecology, plant ecology, mycorrhizal symbioses and soil fungi. I am interested in untangling the drivers of symbiotic, bipartite community assembly, with a focus on network-based mathematical tools to quantify their structural patterns. Using mycorrhizal symbioses as a model system, and network-based approaches as a tool, my aims are to (1) advance our understanding of this widespread and ecologically significant symbiosis and (2) provide empirical tests for theory related to assembly and dynamics of ecological networks. I thus see my research as one displaying a happy mix of question-based and system-based approaches (i.e. system-based research anchored by a strong theoretical background).

    QCBS students

    Hiba Merzouki

    Postdoctoral fellow
    Other (co-)supervisor: David Rivest
    (Start: 2025, End: 2027)
    Other QCBS (co-)supervisor: Bérenger Bourgeois
    Plant and mycorrhizal biodiversity in agroforestry hedgerows

    Noah Boodhoo

    Ph.D.
    (Start: 2025, End: 2027)
    Other QCBS (co-)supervisor: Jacques Brisson
    Approches de télédétection pour mieux comprendre la biogéographie et la conservation des microorganismes du sol

    Previous students (since 2009)

    ROLANDO TREJO PÉREZ

    Ph.D.
    (Start: 2018, End: 2024)
    Other QCBS (co-)supervisor: Jacques Brisson
    Revégétaliser les sols mis à nu pour limiter l’établissement des espèces indésirables

    Rana Bali

    M.Sc.
    (Start: 2018, End: 2020)
    Other QCBS (co-)supervisor: Mohamed Hijri
    The effect of compost tea use on microbial diversity of recently disturbed soils and field crop yields

    Elisa Bussing Hudon

    M.Sc.
    (Start: 2024, End: 2026)
    Influence of Soil Mineralogy on Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi and Carbon Sequestration

    Maxime Guglielmetti

    M.Sc.
    Other (co-)supervisor: Sébastien Roy
    (Start: 2024, End: 2026)
    Plant-soil feedbacks and the impact of microbial communities on plant species coexistence in the ecological restoration of degraded mining sites

    Antoine Hénault

    M.Sc.
    (Start: 2019, End: 2021)
    Structure des communautés de champignons mycorhiziens arbusculaires sur les toits verts et leur effet sur les services écosystémiques.

    Émilie Seyer-Lamontagne

    M.Sc.
    Other (co-)supervisor: Julie Messier, Université Waterloo
    (Start: 2019, End: 2021)
    Determination of ectomycorrhizal communities' functional diversity by profiling their enzymatic activities

    Rana Bali

    M.A.
    (Start: 2018, End: 2020)
    Other QCBS (co-)supervisor: Mohamed Hijri
    mycorrhizal fungi and their traits in agricultural environments

    Examples of species studied

    Peltigera


    Publications

    51- Soil fungal communities are primarily influenced by vegetation rather than fertilizers and fungicides in a lowbush blueberry production system
    Journal Article
    Telmosse G, Chagnon P, Lafond J, Paré M C,
    2026 Canadian Journal of Soil Science (Date Added: 2026-03-10)

    50- Community assembly of mosses, lichens, and succulents across a green roof chronosequence in Malmö Sweden
    Journal Article
    Heim A, Chagnon P, Haughian S, Richardson D, Buffam I,
    2026 Urban Forestry and Urban Greening (Date Added: 2026-03-10)

    49- Trait-environment relationships over short taxonomic and abiotic gradients on Sedum/moss roofs
    Journal Article
    Heim A, Kunle M, Chagnon P, Lehvävirta S, Buffam I,
    2025 Urban Forestry and Urban Greening (Date Added: 2025-06-26)

    48- Enhancing consistency in arbuscular mycorrhizal trait-based research to improve predictions of function
    Journal Article
    Antunes P M, Stürmer S L, Bever J D, Chagnon P, Chaudhary V B, Deveautour C, Fahey C, Kokkoris V, Lekberg Y, Powell J R, Aguilar-Trigueros C A, Zhang H,
    2025 Mycorrhiza (Date Added: 2025-03-07)

    47- Bioaugmentation in constructed wetlands for performance enhancement
    Book Book Chapter
    Tondera K, Chagnon P, Brisson J,
    2024 Emerging Developments in Constructed Wetlands (Date Added: 2025-01-01)

    46- Undesirable woody establishment is driven by herbaceous cover phylogenetics and abiotic conditions
    Journal Article
    Trejo-Pérez R, Chagnon P, Gervais-Bergeron B, Boivin P, Brisson J,
    2024 Plant Ecology (Date Added: 2024-11-11)

    44- Willow traits outperform taxonomy in predicting phytoremediation services
    Journal Article
    Gervais-Bergeron B, Chagnon P, Labrecque M,
    2024 Science of the Total Environment (Date Added: 2024-10-19)

    43- Partial least squares regression to explore and predict environmental data
    Book Book Chapter
    Matteau J, Chagnon P, Célicourt P,
    2024 Intelligence Systems for Earth, Environmental and Planetary Sciences: Methods, Models and Applications (Date Added: 2024-10-06)

    42- Arbuscular and ectomycorrhizal tree seedling growth is inhibited by competition from neighboring roots and associated fungal hyphae
    Journal Article
    Parasquive V, Brisson J, Laliberté E, Chagnon P L,
    2024 Plant and Soil (Date Added: 2024-06-05)

    41- Resistance against tree encroachment is driven by richness and identity of herbaceous resident speces
    Journal Article
    Trejo‐Pérez R, Chagnon P, Boivin P, Brisson J,
    2024 Applied Vegetation Science (Date Added: 2024-05-26)

    40- Prairie restoration promotes the abundance and diversity of mutualistic arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi
    Journal Article
    MacColl K A, Tosi M, Chagnon P, MacDougall A S, Dunfield K E, Maherali H,
    2024 Ecological Applications (Date Added: 2024-05-21)

    39- Interplay of biotic and abiotic factors shapes tree seedling growth and root-associated microbial communities
    Journal Article
    Chamard J, Faticov M, Blanchet F G, Chagnon P, Laforest-Lapointe I,
    2024 Communications Biology (Date Added: 2024-03-28)

    38- Contrasted root trait responses between saplings of an arbuscular and an ectomycorrhizal tree species in open field compared to forest conditions
    Journal Article
    Parasquive V, Brisson J, Guilbeault‐Mayers X, Laliberté E, Chagnon P L,
    2023 Journal of Ecology (Date Added: 2023-06-18)

    37- Trace element hyperaccumulator plant traits: a call for trait data collection
    Journal Article
    Gervais-Bergeron B, Paul A L D, Chagnon P, Baker A J M, van der Ent A, Faucon M, Quintela-Sabarís C, Labrecque M,
    2023 Plant and Soil (Date Added: 2023-05-01)

    36- Structure and impact of root-associated fungi in treatment wetland mesocosms
    Journal Article
    Tondera K, Chazarenc F, Brisson J, Chagnon P,
    2023 Science of the Total Environment (Date Added: 2023-01-03)

    35- Advancing mycorrhizal trait-based ecology using both pure cultures and community-level traits
    Journal Article
    Chagnon P,
    2022 Molecular Ecology (Date Added: 2022-12-16)

    34- Stressful, isolated, yet diverse: Green roofs have rich microbiomes that are not dominated by oligotrophic taxa
    Journal Article
    Hénault A, Heim A, Brisson J, Dagenais D, De Bellis T, Chagnon P,
    2022 Environmental Microbiology Reports (Date Added: 2022-09-15)

    33- Phylogenetic structure of specialization: A new approach that integrates partner availability and phylogenetic diversity to quantify biotic specialization in ecological networks
    Journal Article
    Pardo‐De la Hoz C J, Medeiros I D, Gibert J P, Chagnon P, Magain N, Miadlikowska J, Lutzoni F,
    2022 Ecology and Evolution (Date Added: 2022-04-13)

    32- Trait-based and phylogenetic filtering of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal communities under long-term agricultural practices
    Journal Article
    Chagnon P, Bradley R L, Lafond J, Paré M C, Penaud V,
    2021 Plant and Soil (Date Added: 2021-11-26)

    31- Willow aboveground and belowground traits can predict phytoremediation services
    Journal Article
    Gervais-Bergeron B, Chagnon P, Labrecque M,
    2021 Plants (Date Added: 2021-09-12)

    30- Fresh compost tea application does not change rhizosphere soil bacterial community structure, and has no effects on soybean growth or yield
    Journal Article
    Bali R, Pineault J, Chagnon P, Hijri M,
    2021 Plants (Date Added: 2021-08-19)

    29- Bioaugmentation of treatment wetlands – A review
    Journal Article
    Tondera K, Chazarenc F, Chagnon P, Brisson J,
    2021 Science of the Total Environment (Date Added: 2021-03-06)

    28- Host identity influences nuclear dynamics in arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi
    Journal Article
    Kokkoris V, Chagnon P, Yildirir G, Clarke K, Goh D, MacLean A M, Dettman J, Stefani F, Corradi N,
    2021 Current Biology (Date Added: 2021-03-06)

    27- Boreal forest multifunctionality is promoted by low soil organic matter content and high regional bacterial biodiversity in Northeastern Canada
    Journal Article
    Giguère-Tremblay R, Laperriere G, de Grandpré A, Morneault A, Bisson D, Chagnon P, Germain H, Maire V,
    2020 Forests (Date Added: 2020-03-22)

    26- Mycorrhizal network assembly in a community context: The presence of neighbours matters
    Journal Article
    Chagnon P, Bradley R L, Klironomos J N,
    2019 Journal of Ecology (Date Added: 2019-07-21)

    25- Species diversification and phylogenetically constrained symbiont switching generated high modularity in the lichen genus Peltigera
    Journal Article
    Chagnon P, Magain N, Miadlikowska J, Lutzoni F,
    2019 Journal of Ecology (Date Added: 2019-07-10)

    24- Apatite stimulates the deposition of glomalin-related soil protein in a lowbush blueberry commercial field
    Journal Article
    Paré M, Chagnon P, Plourde J, Legendre-Guillemin V,
    2019 Agriculture (Switzerland) (Date Added: 2019-04-23)

    23- Strong specificity and network modularity at a very fine phylogenetic scale in the lichen genus Peltigera
    Journal Article
    Chagnon P L, Magain N, Miadlikowska J, Lutzoni F,
    2018 Oecologia (Date Added: 2018-05-25)

    22- The role of mycorrhizal symbioses in phytotechnology
    Journal Article
    Chagnon P, Brisson J,
    2017 Botany (Date Added: 2017-11-19)

    21- Soil biotic quality lacks spatial structure and is positively associated with fertility in a northern grassland
    Journal Article
    Chagnon P, Brown C, Stotz G C, Cahill J F,
    2017 Journal of Ecology (Date Added: 2017-09-28)

    20- Plant communities and soil properties mediate agricultural land use impacts on arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in the Mixed Prairie ecoregion of the North American Great Plains
    Journal Article
    Bainard L, Chagnon P, Cade-Menun B, Lamb E, LaForge K, Schellenberg M, Hamel C,
    2017 Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment (Date Added: 2017-09-23)

    18- Mycorrhizas across scales: A journey between genomics, global patterns of biodiversity and biogeochemistry
    Journal Article
    Chagnon, PL, Rineau, F, Kaiser, C
    2016 New Phytologist (Date Added: 2017-03-29)

    17- Interaction type influences ecological network structure more than local abiotic conditions: evidence from endophytic and endolichenic fungi at a continental scale
    Journal Article
    Chagnon, PL, U’Ren, JM, Miadlikowska, J, Lutzoni, F, Elizabeth Arnold, A
    2016 Oecologia (Date Added: 2017-03-29)

    16- Seeing networks for what they are in mycorrhizal ecology
    Journal Article
    Chagnon, PL
    2016 Fungal Ecology (Date Added: 2017-03-29)

    15- Glomeromycetes from the magdalen islands archipelago: Analyzing diversity and meta-community structure in a sand-dune ecosystem
    Journal Article
    Dalpé, Y, Séguin, S, Chagnon, PL
    2016 Botany (Date Added: 2017-02-13)

    14- Increased seedling establishment via enemy release at the upper elevational range limit of sugar maple
    Journal Article
    Urli, M, Brown, CD, Perez, RN, Chagnon, PL, Vellend, M
    2016 Ecology (Date Added: 2016-11-23)

    13- Using molecular biology to study mycorrhizal fungal community ecology: Limits and perspectives
    Journal Article
    Chagnon, PL, Bainard, LD
    2015 Plant Signaling & Behavior (Date Added: 2017-07-31)

    12- Trait-based partner selection drives mycorrhizal network assembly
    Journal Article
    Chagnon, PL, Bradley, RL, Klironomos, JN
    2015 Oikos (Date Added: 2017-03-29)

    11- Characterizing topology of ecological networks along gradients: The limits of metrics' standardization
    Journal Article
    Chagnon, PL
    2015 Ecological Complexity (Date Added: 2017-03-29)

    10- The relative importance of host vigor and hormonal response to pathogens in controlling the development of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi
    Journal Article
    Chagnon, PL, Bradley, RL
    2015 Soil Biology and Biochemistry (Date Added: 2017-03-29)

    9- Navigating the labyrinth: A guide to sequence-based, community ecology of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi
    Journal Article
    Hart, MM, Aleklett, K, Chagnon, PL, Egan, C, Ghignone, S, Helgason, T, Lekberg, Y, Öpik, M, Pickles, BJ, Waller, L
    2015 New Phytologist (Date Added: 2017-03-29)

    8- Ecological and evolutionary implications of hyphal anastomosis in arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi
    Journal Article
    Chagnon, PL
    2014 FEMS Microbiology Ecology (Date Added: 2017-03-29)

    7- Is root DNA a reliable proxy to assess arbuscular mycorrhizal community structure?
    Journal Article
    Chagnon, PL, Bainard, LD
    2014 Canadian Journal of Microbiology (Date Added: 2017-03-29)

    6- Plant-fungal symbioses as ecological networks: The need to characterize more than just interaction patterns
    Journal Article
    Chagnon, PL, Bradley, RL, Klironomos, JN
    2014 Fungal Ecology (Date Added: 2017-03-29)

    4- A trait-based framework to understand life history of mycorrhizal fungi
    Journal Article
    Chagnon, PL, Bradley, RL, Maherali, H, Klironomos, JN
    2013 Trends in Plant Science (Date Added: 2017-03-29)

    3- Using ecological network theory to evaluate the causes and consequences of arbuscular mycorrhizal community structure
    Journal Article
    Chagnon, PL, Bradley, RL, Klironomos, JN
    2012 New Phytologist (Date Added: 2017-03-29)

    2- On the use of sodium hexametaphosphate to extract spores of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi from soil
    Journal Article
    Chagnon, PL, Bradley, RL
    2011 Soil Biology and Biochemistry (Date Added: 2017-03-29)

    1- Nitrous oxide production and potential denitrification in soils from riparian buffer strips: Influence of earthworms and plant litter
    Journal Article
    Bradley, RL, Whalen, J, Chagnon, PL, Lanoix, M, Alves, MC
    2011 Applied Soil Ecology (Date Added: 2017-03-29)