Sarah E. Turner

Associate Professor,
Concordia University

Department of Geography, Planning and Environment
E-mail: sarah.turner@concordia.ca
Institution page




Education

Post-doctorate, Behavioural ecology, McGill University (2012-2016)
Doctorate, Anthropology, The University of Calgary (2003-2010)
Master's, Interdisciplinary (Primatology), University of Victoria (2000-2003)
Bachelor's, Women's Studies, Simon Fraser University (1994-1999)


Research

Sarah Turner received her PhD in primatology (Anthropology) from the University of Calgary. Before joining Concordia University in and becoming a co-researcher in QCBS, Sarah was a postdoctoral fellow in the Department of Biology at McGill University and postdoctoral member of QCBS. Her research focuses on the behavioural ecology and behavioural plasticity of nonhuman primates and other animals, especially on how behaviours are influenced by human-induced environmental change. She and her students conduct fieldwork at the Awajishima Monkey Center in Japan, observing the behaviour of free-ranging Japanese macaques with physical disabilities, testing hypotheses related to behavioural plasticity and diversity, mother-infant interactions, habitat use, and social behaviours. She and her students also conduct collaborative field research in northeastern Brazil related to captive welfare, rehabilitation and release of bearded capuchin monkeys, and habitat use and behaviours in Endangered blond capuchin monkeys living in a small fragment of Atlantic Forest. Her students in the Primatology and Interdisciplinary Environmental Studies lab work on a variety of related projects, under the umbrella of biodiversity, conservation, and animal behavioural flexibility in response to human-induced environmental change.

QCBS students

Megan Joyce

Ph.D.
(Start: 2022)
Other QCBS (co-)supervisor: Pierre-Olivier Montiglio
Optimal spatial movement strategies in foraging among free-ranging Japanese macaques (Macaca fuscata)
Link to thesis (pdf)
Personal page

Ariane Peroni

Ph.D.
Other (co-)supervisor: -
(Start: 2024, End: 2028)
Influence of the environment on decision-making opportunities and their potential impact on self-direct behaviors in captive and free-ranging monkey populations

Brogan Stewart

Ph.D.
(Start: 2019, End: 2026)
Using fractal analysis to determine if physical impairment in Japanese macaques (Macaca fuscata) alters behavioural movement complexity
Personal page

Nève Djevalikian-Couture

M.Sc.
Other (co-)supervisor: Renata Ferreira, l’Université Fédérale de Rio Grande do Norte
(Start: 2024)
Edge and Succession Effects on Spatial Cohesion of Endangered Blond Capuchins (Sapajus flavius) in a Fragment of the Atlantic Forest

Mikaela Gerwing

M.Sc.
Other (co-)supervisor: Renata Ferreira, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil
(Start: 2022)
Correlations between rehabilitant captive capuchin monkey (Sapajus libidinosus) personality and reintroduction success.

Ryan Ura

M.Sc.
Other (co-)supervisor: Renata Ferreira, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte
(Start: 2024, End: 2026)
Social learning and tool-use rehabilitation in captive capuchin monkeys (Sapajus spp.)

Stephanie Eccles

Ph.D.
Other (co-)supervisor: Stoddard, Elisabeth A., Worcester Polytechnic Institute, USA
(Start: 2019, End: 2025)
Producing and Valorizing Industrial Animal Waste: Climate Change Related Disasters and Waste-to-Energy Projects
Personal page

Previous students (since 2009)

Caroline Lesage

M.Sc.
(Start: 2021, End: 2023)
Habitat suitability, space use and human-wildlife coexistence in river otters (Londra canadensis) on Protection Island, British Columbia

Ariana Moin Kenary

M.Sc.
(Start: 2021, End: 2024)
Spatial Movement Decisions Among Foraging Urban Squirrels (Sciurus carolinensis)

Examples of species studied

Macaca


Publications

19- North American river otter habitat suitability and human–wildlife coexistence on Protection Island, British Columbia, Canada
Journal Article
Lesage, CL, Kross, A, Turner, SE
2025 Journal of Wildlife Management (Date Added: 2025-01-15)

18- Monitoring forest cover and land use change in the Congo Basin under IPCC climate change scenarios
Journal Article
Yuh, YG, N’Goran, KP, Kross, A, Heurich, M, Matthews, HD, Turner, SE
2024 PLoS ONE (Date Added: 2024-12-08)

17- Climate change impacts on potential future ranges of non-human primate species
Journal Article
Stewart, BM, Turner, SE, Matthews, HD
2020 Climatic Change (Date Added: 2020-07-20)

16- Social grooming efficiency and techniques are influenced by manual impairment in free-ranging Japanese macaques (Macaca fuscata)
Journal Article
Espitia-Contreras, JP, Fedigan, LM, Turner, SE
2020 PLoS ONE (Date Added: 2020-03-07)

15- A Global-Scale Evaluation of Primate Exposure and Vulnerability to Climate Change
Journal Article
Graham, TL, Matthews, HD, Turner, SE
2016 International Journal of Primatology (Date Added: 2018-02-22)

14- Social consequences of disability in a nonhuman primate
Journal Article
Turner, SE, Fedigan, LM, Matthews, HD, Nakamichi, M
2014 Journal of Human Evolution (Date Added: 2018-02-22)

13- Disability, Compensatory Behavior, and Innovation in Free-Ranging Adult Female Japanese Macaques (Macaca Fuscata)
Journal Article
Turner, SE, Fedigan, LM, Matthews, HD, Nakamichi, M
2012 American Journal of Primatology (Date Added: 2018-02-22)

12- Birth in free-ranging Macaca fuscata
Journal Article
Turner, SE, Fedigan, LM, Nakamichi, M, Matthews, HD, McKenna, K, Nobuhara, H, Nobuhara, T, Shimizu, K
2010 International Journal of Primatology (Date Added: 2018-02-22)

11- Of mongooses and mitigation: Ecological analogues to geoengineering
Journal Article
Matthews, HD, Turner, SE
2009 Environmental Research Letters (Date Added: 2018-02-22)

10- Monkeys with disabilities: Prevalence and severity of congenital limb malformations in Macaca fuscata on Awaji Island
Journal Article
Turner, SE, Fedigan, LM, Nobuhara, H, Nobuhara, T, Matthews, HD, Nakamichi, M
2008 Primates (Date Added: 2018-02-22)

9- Maternal behavior and infant congenital limb malformation in a free-ranging group of Macaca fuscata on Awaji Island, Japan
Journal Article
Turner, SE, Gould, L, Duffus, DA
2005 International Journal of Primatology (Date Added: 2018-02-22)

8- No food left behind: foraging route choices among free-ranging Japanese macaques (Macaca fuscata) in a multi-destination array at the Awajishima Monkey Center, Japan
Journal Article
Joyce, MM, Teichroeb, JA, Kaigaishi, Y, Stewart, BM, Yamada, K, Turner, SE
Primates (Date Added: 2025-05-02)

7- Recent decline in suitable large mammal habitats within the Dzanga Sangha Protected Areas, Central African Republic
Journal Article
Yuh, YG, N'Goran, KP, Beukou, GB, Wendefeuer, J, Neba, TF, Ndotar, AM, NdombaA, DL, Ndadet, ACJ, Herbinger, I, Matthews, HD, Turner, SE
Global Ecology and Conservation (Date Added: 2025-05-02)

6- A follow-up geospatial analysis and probabilistic human health risk assessment of methylmercury in fish in Eeyou Istchee (Québec, Canada)
Journal Article
Krupa, A, Turner, SE, Liberda, EN, Tsuji, LJS, Moriarity, RJ
Environmental Research (Date Added: 2025-05-02)

5- Application of machine learning approaches for land cover monitoring in northern Cameroon
Journal Article
Yuh, YG, Tracz, W, Matthews, HD, Turner, SE
Ecological Informatics (Date Added: 2025-05-02)

4- Primates and disability: Behavioral flexibility and implications for resilience to environmental change
Journal Article
Stewart, BM, Joyce, MM, Creeggan, J, Eccles, S, Gerwing, MG, Turner, SE
American Journal of Primatology (Date Added: 2025-05-02)

3- Mild movement sequence repetition in five primate species and evidence for a taxonomic divide in cognitive mechanisms
Journal Article
Kumpan, LT, Vining, AQ, Joyce, MM, Aguado, WD, Smeltzer, EA, Turner, SE, Teichroeb, JA
Scientific Reports (Date Added: 2025-05-02)

2- Mothers of disabled infants had higher cortisol levels in a free-ranging group of Japanese macaques (Macaca fuscata)
Journal Article
Turner, SE, Fedigan, LM, Joyce, MM, Matthews, HD, Moriarity, RJ, Nobuhara, H, Nobuhara, T, Stewart, BM, Shimizu, K
American Journal of Primatology (Date Added: 2025-05-02)

1- Identifying Suitable Habitats for the Reintroduction of Capuchin Monkeys (Sapajus libidinosus) in Northeastern Brazil’s Caatinga Biome
Journal Article
Donnini, J, Kross, A, Ferreira, R, Turner, S
International Journal of Primatology (Date Added: 2024-12-03)